SAVOURY
SAVOURY
- INTRODUCTION
- SAVOURIES
- TYPES OF SAVOURY
- SAVOURY DISHES
- SERVICE OF SAVOURIES
1.INTRODUCTION
Savoury
food has a salty or spicy flavour rather than a sweet one. The
savoury course of a meal may have meat o r fish and vegetables.
Savoury dishes can be served hot, warm, at room temperature or
chilled. They can be spicy, mild flavoured or plain. A savoury as the
term indicates is a savoury item served on varying shapes of toast;
in tartlettes (round) and bar quettes (oval); in bouchées; flan
rings or as an omelet or soufflé. On the lunch and dinner menu, the
savoury is generally served as an alternative to a sweet, whilst in a
banquet it may be a course on its own, coming between the entremets
(sweet) and the dessert (fresh fruits and nuts). In a la carte menu,
the savouries are listed in a section of their own.
2.SAVOURIES
The
term savouries covers a range of items served either as:
Savoury
course It is served as part of a traditional meal where the item
is highly tangy and refreshes the
palate
after the sweet and prior to the serious business of dinner drinks.
Cocktail
savouries: these consist mainly of various canapés and are
eaten:
- as appetizers served with drinks prior to meal.
- during a cocktail party.
Sandwiches
these are sometimes categorized as savouries particulary
hot-sandwiches.
Small
items are eaten snacks in bars, coffee shops and cafés.
3.TYPES
OF SAVOURY
There
are eight main types savoury:
1.
Savouries using a sauce – these are usually “salpicon”
based
using béchamel, curry sauce, devil sauce.
2.
Grilled items
3.
Shallow fried items
4.
Shallow poached items
5.
Scrambled eggs
6.
Short pastry items
7.
Savoury soufflés
8.
Puff pastry items.
4.SAVOURY
DISHES
The
following are the popular savoury dishes:
- Savouries on Toast
Welsh
Rabbit
Rarebit,
Welsh rarebit, or Welsh rabbit is traditionally a sauce made from a
mixture of cheese and butter,
poured
over toasted bread which has been buttered. In current popular use,
cheese on toast is simply slices of cheese placed on toasted bread
and melted by heat from above in a grill or salamander.
Buck
Rabbit
A
Welsh rarebit garnished with a poached egg.
Moelle
on Toast
Chilled
marrow is sliced and poached gently in a little white stock. Drained
well and dressed on hot buttered toast. Seasoned and coated with
beurre noisette, sprinkled with chopped parsley.
Haddock
on toast
Poached
haddock and flake mixed with cream sauce. Spreaded on toast and
decorated to serve.
Anchovies
on toast
Breads
are toast and anchovy’s fillets are laid side by side. Finished
with the heated oil from the anchovies. Decorated with sieved hard
boiled yolk of egg and chopped parsley.
Sardines
on toast
Sardines
are split and backbone is removed. From head to tail is laid on the
toast. Finished with the oil
from
the sardines.
Roes
on toast
Roes
are shallow fried and dressed on toast. Sprinkled with lemon juice,
coated with beurre noisette and served.
- Canapés
Generally
canapés are small, decorative pieces of bread (toasted or un
toasted) that are topped with a savory garnish such as anchovy,
cheese or some type of spread.
Canapé
Baron Garnished with slices of fried mushrooms, grilled bacon and
poached bone marrow.
Canapé
Ritchie Creamed Haddock, garnished with slices of hard boiled
eggs.
Canapé
Quo Vadis Grilled roes garnished with small mushroom heads
Canapé
Nina Half small grilled tomato, garnished with mushroom head and
a pickled walnut
Canapé
Charlemagne Garnish with shrimps bound with a curry sauce
Angels
on horseback Shucked oysters wrapped in bacon, though sometimes
scallops are used in place of the oysters. This is then baked in the
oven and quite often served on toast.
Devils
on horseback Contains a pitted prune (dates are sometimes used)
stuffed with mango chutney and wrapped in bacon. This is then baked
in the oven and quite often served on toast, with watercress. Hot
pepper sauce is often added.
- Croutes
These
are shaped pieces of bread approximately ¼ inch thick shallow fried.
Croute
Derby Spread with ham puree and garnished with a pickled walnut.
Croute
Windsor Spread with ham puree and garnished with small grilled
mushrooms
Croute
Diane Partly cooked chicken livers (fried) wrapped in streaky
bacon and grilled on a skewer
Scotch
wookcock Scrambled egg garnished with a trellis of anchovy and
studded with capers
- Tartlettes (Round) or Barquettes (Oval)
These
are normally made from unsweetened shortcrust pastry.
Charles
V Soft roes mixed with butter, covered with cheese soufflé
mixture and baked in the oven.
Favorite
Filled with cheese soufflé mixture and slices of truffle.
Garnished with slices of crayfish tails or prawns.
Haddock
Filled with diced haddock bound with a curry sauce, sprinkled
with breadcrumbs and cooked Au
gratin.
- Bouchées
These
are small puff pastry cases. A small edition of a vol-auvent. They
have various fillings: shrimp, lobster, prawn and haddock.
Indieene
Filled with curried shrimps and chutney
Omelettes
Two / three egg omelets with various flavours such as mushroom,
spinach, sardine, anchovy,
haddock,
cheeses etc.
- Flan
These
are made from unsweetened shortcrust pastry.
Quiche
Lorraine Flan made from unsweetened shortcrust pastry and filled
with rashers of streaky bacon and slices of cheese. Covered with a
savoury egg custard mixture and baked in the oven.
- Soufflés
These
are made in soufflé dishes. Various flavours such as mushroom,
spinach, sardine, anchovy, haddock, cheeses etc. are used.
5.SERVICE
OF SAVOURIES
- The following cover should be laid for savouries:
- Hot fish plate
- Side knife
- Sweet fork
- The accompaniments are to be set as follows:
- Cayenne pepper: placed on the side plate on table
- Cruet: to be replaced if previously removed when clearing the main course
- Pepper mill: placed on side plate on table · Worcester sauce: only to offered with a meat savoury.
- If a variety of hot and cold sweets are being ordered by a party of people then the cold items must be served first followed by the hot items. One must ensure that the fish plate is hot for the savoury. The correct cutlery and flatware is laid before serving and the necessary accompaniments are all on the table before service commences.
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